平行世界专栏(八)水下社区,风暴美学与虚拟世界再实践
平行世界专栏(八)
水下社区,风暴美学与虚拟世界再实践
文 / 张安定(Zafka)
刚过去的周末,我参加了第二届eARTS上海电子艺术节的“风•水全知”浦东户外跨界展演。演出很特别,HiPiHi虚拟世界居民创建的3D在线水下社区,投射在露天的360度巨型环幕,远处高楼环绕,我顶着星空现场配乐。
演完回到北京,收到了曹斐的Email。她在Second Life上庞大的RMB City计划,11月参加美国新奥尔良的国际双年展。RMB City的领地里,已经虚拟了三年前新奥尔良城市遭受飓风灾难的现场一角,很快就要邀请世界各地居民访问。
又一次巧合。几个月前的一次专栏,我曾谈到过虚拟实践的意义。当时写到了曹斐的RMB City作为艺术家的社会实践和实验,对比HiPiHi居民的原点镇计划作为草根Netizen的自主实践。现在,两者的话题同时与环境有关。
风•水全知
应该说演出的场地破费心思。上海科技馆旁边自然形成的湿地旁,露天搭建了一个高15米,直径30米的户外 360度全景视频墙,作为大型视频音频装置与现场演出平台。策展方希望利用大型全景视频墙的放大效果,唤醒观众的生态环境建设意识,呼吁更多城市“生态风景”的回归。
重头仍然是传统的新媒体互动艺术领域作品。龙二使用微型摄像机拍摄附近湿地的水下风景,再投射到环幕,现场实时调制,和音乐互动。Carl-Emil Carlsen使用风速仪,把自然界风的信号转换成现场演奏的声响和音乐符号。冰岛的Kira Kira在夜晚放飞了风筝,采集高空的气流与地面的演出相映成趣。观众躺在场地中央的垫子上,可以仰望星空和环幕。
HiPiHi居民应邀参加这次艺术节,基于对全球环境问题的思考,创作了未来水下社区。在我演出的时候,观众正在舞台下操控电脑,骑着鲨鱼,呆着头盔,或者有些嘲讽的骑着汽油桶,腰里别着二锅头,在线上的水下世界穿梭。水下世界里面,有未来已经被淹没的东方明珠的遗迹,还有纪念博物馆。当然也有对应水下生活的未来风格的新生存空间。环幕外的现实世界,周遭是高楼,仅存的湿地,看不到星星的星空,还有高楼间穿梭而过的晚风。观众就在虚拟和现实之间。
应该说水下社区的设计和修建具有相当的水准。边演出边注视环幕,我甚至怀疑这是某部未来科幻片拍摄完成后遗留的高昂造价的场景,或是后期剪辑过的影片片段。HiPiHi居民上星空,玄氏,天才还有sna_rv4,算得上是中国虚拟世界诞生的第一批居民艺术家。
在创作完水下社区之后,上星空在论坛里写了个帖子,完整了想象和阐述环境恶化与水下社区。这是虚拟世界居民关于环境变暖与人类生存的虚拟实践。我摘录一段如下:
“变暖得气候摧残着地球极地的冰雪,我们的圣洁世界已经只能流传于影像之中。过程是缓慢的,结果是残酷的,无数的人们抛弃了自己的家园走向曾经望而生畏得高原,但是水面不会再次升高么,谁都不知道。终究还是有人不会屈服,他们开始适应水下生存,开始建设水下社区,开始倡议人类全力保护环境。重新生活在地面上将一直是他们得梦想,恢复地球的水陆比例是他们研究的课题。”
新奥尔良风暴美学
很多人应该还记得2005年飓风登陆美国新奥尔良造成的悲剧。今年3月,曹斐应展览策划人邀请访问新奥尔良。在她的博客中,曹斐拍摄和描述了仍在废弃中的家园,一个仍然待建的鬼城,还包括一些惊心动魄的细节。2005年飓风之后,展览希望重新定位新奥尔良作为文化之城,期待艺术在这座城市的大规模展现,带动城市的复生。
这次曹斐和Map office合作的虚拟新奥尔良,在RMB City城市一角,以一种素描笔触,极简的黑白风格塑造。”What Happens Here, Stays Here”是作品的标语。每隔两分钟,通过脚本,程序启动乌云密布,电闪雷鸣,洪水来袭。同时房屋和树木倒塌。现场还有跟新奥尔良密切相关的一些公众人物。这些公众人物,通过脚本,可以自动跟随访问者移动。例如来自新奥尔良的美国著名黑人女主持人Oprah Winfrey。飓风之后,她赞助了1000万美元给居民修建新居。还有目前红极一时的美国总统候选人奥巴马。作为黑人,他在新奥尔良也被看成是希望所在。
登陆进入,首先触动我的是颜色的对比。场景如同记忆,而每一个在线重新进入这个记忆深处的虚拟形象,是现场唯一的彩色。也就是生命的痕迹。这是基于记忆的抽象剧场。打破了时空,冷静不着痕迹,但也留下了温暖的出口。
剧场与记忆
某种程度上来说,HiPiHi居民的水下社区和曹斐的新奥尔良,又一次同样点击了相似的话题。越来越多人开始通过虚拟世界的实践,对人类身边包括环境在内的各种社会和政治问题进行模拟,试图形成公众的集体认知,寻找超越之道。以前我曾经写过Second Life中的艾滋病防治协会活动,还有虚拟世界居民反对法国左派总统获选人勒庞的虚拟社会运动。
3D虚拟世界对时空的整体操控能力,远超过2D网络。这使得人类的集体记忆投射和集体认知想象,寻找到了一种新的手段。对于记忆来说,这是一种不可以经历的重新经历。曾经发生的现场可以变成人人参与的剧场。对于想象来说,这是未曾经历的正在经历。理性与狂欢并存。就环境问题而言,曹斐的虚拟新奥尔良把灾难的自然逻辑和政治与经济逻辑,抽象而富有美感的混合在一起。用这样的形式,集合公众,来重新认知和反思环境和人类行为之间的关系,不是电影或者其他视觉艺术能做到的。
从安舍钟登陆商业周刊封面算起,虚拟世界的第一个全球浪潮其实已经过去。眼下在伦敦,刚结束两个全球虚拟世界大会。产业的成长,商业化的应用,仍然需要时间。但是对于虚拟世界平台的社会性和艺术性应用,已经逐渐成为一种值得关注的现象。对3D虚拟世界的早期使用者(early-adopters)来说,最大的吸引力,还是其无所不能的创造力和自由度。冲击由此产生,被虚拟世界改变的现实认知和现实本身,才刚刚开始。
新奥尔良的双年展11月1日开幕。远在中国的我们可以登陆Second Life,和新奥尔良的人们一起重新经历过去和展望这个城市的未来。我在想,针对已经过去的5.12地震,我们是不是也可以采用一些别样的形式,来重新塑造我们的记忆和想象。
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